โ€˜When I come back from expedition, I always feel richer and profoundly privileged for having been to places and done things that I used to believe only existed in an Attenborough world.โ€™

Peter Thoem, a retiree from Canada, has participated in six expeditions so far. โ€˜I have time in my life, the health and the resources – so why notโ€™ is his go-getter attitude in all this. This is why he started with expeditions and what he experienced on them.

Peter in the Tien Shan mountains in 2018

Since 2018 Peter has tracked snow leopards in the Tien Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan, studied biodiversity in Kenyaโ€™s Masai Mara, Arabian oryx in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve and whales & dolphins on the Azores archipelago.

โ€˜Back in the day, when I was thinking about joining my first expedition to the Tien Shan mountains to study snow leopards, it was the opportunity to get into a really wild area. I could see that few westerners would ever get to see or experience the Tien Shan mountains and that the expedition might yield exciting resultsโ€™, recounts Peter, โ€˜it was simply too good an opportunity to miss.โ€™

And since then? โ€˜Tien Shan was just so thrillingโ€™, says Peter, โ€˜and then the year after โ€“ in 2019 โ€“ there was the chance to do something equally useful in places as fascinating as the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve and Kenya’s Masai Mara. It deeply interested meโ€™. So off he went to the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve first and then a few months later to Africa for back-to-back expeditions in 2019 and 2020, just before the Covid pandemic brought everything to a standstill for a couple of years.

Peter with local rangers on the Kenya Masai Mara expedition


His most recent expedition was to the Azores archipelago, studying whales & dolphins from a catamaran.

When asked about lessons learnt on expedition, Peterโ€™s answers are swift and precise, showing his enthusiasm. He believes that with good planning, an open mind, health and resources, you can do it, because โ€˜it’s a fascinating world out thereโ€™. And further that even if โ€˜our western comforts make us think that everywhere else is scary, it’s not. Yes, some places can be risky, even dangerous, but not everywhere else.โ€™

When asked to summarise his experiences, Peter takes some time to think, smiling to himself and then says: โ€˜Sometimes itโ€™s rigorous โ€“ we have work to do and protocols to follow, we have to understand what’s expected. We have to coalesce as a team and appreciate each other’s strengths and not-so-strengths. Then we have to find ways to work with the less committed โ€“ some are day-dreamers, others are bloggers who don’t always contribute much.โ€™ But it always works out in the end: โ€˜We come from all corners of the world, some of us have even met before, because we’re committed to the Biosphere Expeditions ethic. And when I return, I always feel richer and profoundly privileged for having been to places and done things that I used to believe only existed in an Attenborough world.โ€™

Peterโ€™s most abiding memories include standing on the slope of a remote valley in Kyrgyzstan with a clear blue sky. โ€˜It’s just warm enough to unzip my jacket. I’m surrounded by yellow expanses of spring flowers, there’s rushing meltwater cascading off snow-draped mountains around me and I had to pinch myself. Is THIS really me? Am I really here?”

Or there is the time when Peter was on his middle-of-the-night-shift keeping watch over a waterhole in Kenya’s Masai Mara. There are elephants around and hippos lie in the waterhole, but it’s quiet except for the odd grunt, splash or snuffle. Then from across the valley comes a strange upside-down bark, like indrawn breath “EEeeeeYiP”. What’s that, Peter asks the ranger. โ€˜Hyaenaโ€™, the ranger replies and Peterโ€™s spine tingles.

And most recently, in 2024, on the expedition boat off Faial, one of the islands of the Azores archipelago: โ€˜The sea is lively and we have to hold on white-knuckle tightโ€™, remembers Peter, โ€˜we’re all doing our tasks as assigned when a blue whale is sighted. We slow down and carefully approach โ€“ again everyone does as instructed โ€“ gathering data: time, water temperature, sea-state; taking photos, watching, counting and more. And then we’re spell-bound. There in front of us, all but immersed, visible yet almost invisible is the world’s largest mammal. It blows a couple of times, then dives to depths that take it out of the realm of human comprehension.โ€™

A blue whale: a spell-binding animal for Peter

With all those experiences, what impact have the expeditions had on Peterโ€™s daily life, away from expeditions? Again, Peter does not hesitate: โ€˜I’m seen and known for having just come back from another exotic place. Where are you going next, people ask. I have a greater understanding and appreciation of the value of citizen scienceโ€™. An appreciation that has contributed to a structured long-term project on bird populations close to Peterโ€™s home (now in its 10th year).

And what about Peterโ€™s connection to nature? Has this changed through the expedition experiences heโ€™s made? โ€˜My connection with nature has always been strongโ€™, Peter responds, โ€˜and I feel that I have a reasonable understanding of how the balance of nature all weaves together. The expeditions give me the chance to see some of those interactions and inter-relationshipsโ€™. And Peter adds an example of this: โ€˜With Alan, our expedition scientist in Kenya, we watched a small group of impala ingesting mineral-rich soils. Alan was ecstatic, it was, he said, the first known-to-science example of geophagy (animals eating soil, usually for its mineral content) by impalas. My photos made it a publishable observationโ€˜.

Impala geophagy at the Memusi mineral (salt) lick, photo courtesy of Peter Thoem.

The interview ends with the question of what Peter would tell others who are thinking about joining their first expedition. Peter laughs and just says: โ€˜If it appeals to you, then set aside your fears and just go do itโ€™.

Find an overview of all upcoming expeditions here.


Also see Peter’s birding blog entries for Kenya and Arabia

Sweden : Wrap-up

Update from our Sweden bear volunteer project

The 2025 expedition is done. Over 10 expedition days and with the help of ten citizen and professional scientists from six countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Spain, UK), we found and recorded 51 dens (17 anthill, 4 anthill/soil, 6 nest, 16 rock and 8 soil dens). We also collected 11 first scats at dens, which is a record that Dr. Andrea Friebe, the expedition scientist, called “sensational”. We also removed three camera traps and entered all the data into the database. This has once again been a very significant contribution to the Scandinavian Brown Bear Research Project’s database and studies and we are expecting scientific publications that use these data soon (as well as the usual annual expedition report).

Thank you so much to all our citizen scientists who have made this possible by contributing their time and funds. Without you, there would be no expedition. You have been an exceptionally effective and determined team and we take our hats off to you for the effort you have put in.

Team 2025

So, since 2019, this expedition has developed into an essential data collection part of the Scandinavian Brown Bear Research Project, because it collects โ€“ over a relatively short period each year โ€“ large amounts of den and scat data through the concentrated efforts of citizen scientists. For example, in 2019 the expedition visited 28 bear den sites and mapped 24, found 10 scats at 15 bear cluster sites, recovered a bear skeleton from a bog for further analysis, recovered a valuable transmitter, covered over 2,000 km of the study site and had two bear encounters, increasing the SBBRPโ€™s bear den database by between a third and a half. After an unwanted Covid-break, the 2023 expedition visited 68 sites, including 38 winter dens and 35 scat collections, ten of which were โ€˜first scats of the seasonโ€™ (especially valuable samples that can reveal what a bear has eaten before and during hibernation). The 2024 expedition surveyed 27 dens, and collected 56 scat samples including three samples of โ€˜first scats of the seasonโ€™. The 2025 expedition surveyed 51 dens, and collected a record 11 first scats. The SBBRP expedition scientist has called the contributions of the expeditions over the years “invaluable” and “sensational”.

So I leave you with some impressions of the last few days and some citizen scientist feedback. Thank you so much again and safe travels onwards or home. We hope to meet you again on an expedition, somewhere, somewhen on this fragile planet of ours.

I really liked how we were able to go out independently in small groups and were trusted to conduct our fieldwork to a high standard. It was all amazing.
Keira W., Australia

I really enjoyed the satisfaction of helping to gather data so scientists can makes sense of how climate breakdown is affecting flagship species. Also the age of participants – I’ve been on a number of projects with other organisations where everyone around me was below 25.
Chai H., UK

I really enjoyed staying here and I am not sure whether anything can match the experience I had here. The work with our local scientist Andrea was so joyful and fantastic. I also learnt a lot about bears. I hope I can join the expedition again in another year.
Sarah H., Germany

Continue reading “Sweden : Wrap-up”

Sweden : Dens galore

Update from our Sweden bear volunteer project

Over the past week, we’ve been checking the hell out of the dens within an hour’s drive of the base in all directions. We’ve studied and recorded soil, rock, anthill, nest and all manner of weird and wonderful dens, crawled into almost all of them (thank you Keira and Sarah for being the pre-eminent den crawlers) to measure and study the inside, found evidence of cubs and feeding and preying and playing.

Here’s a den gallery:

To get to the dens, we’ve negotiated broken ground, bogs, steep hills, gentle slopes, beautiful meadows, rock falls, woods and forests, plantations and clear-cuts, as well as lakes and waterways.

Highlights included coming across a bear crossing the road (“we were all too busy screaming to take pictures”), fox, moose, capercaillie and various other birdlife, crossing a lake on a paddle board to get to a den on a small island, and the team meeting at a local beauty spot for lunch.

Island den-checking

Tomorrow is our last survey day. It’ll be more dens and retrieving some camera traps. Our scientist Andrea will also present some preliminary results. I will share this all in the next diary entry, before we part, ready for a holiday after this research expedition. Thank you for den-checking your guts out team! You deserve a holiday ๐Ÿ˜‰

Continue reading “Sweden : Dens galore”

Sweden : Groove

Update from our Sweden bear volunteer project

After two days of training and recording den data as one group, we have been let loose and are now on our second day of collecting den data by ourselves, in three groups of two or three people.

Each morning Andrea assigns dens to us, hidden in the forest. We get their GPS position and some background information and then have to work out how to get there, first in the car, mainly on forest roads to advance as close to the den as we can. Then it’s on foot through enchanted, pathless forests, picking our way through wetlands, bolder fields, carpets of moss, over rocks, birds for company. Sunshine and light through the clouds change as we walk and clamber through quiet groves, past springs and fallen trees to our object of desire: a bear den. Sometimes we only have a few hundred metres to go, sometimes one or two kilometres. It’s slow going. You have to pick a path through the trees, watch your direction on the GPS. It slows you down. It’s not a race. You sink into the forest. Deceleration. Sometimes it’s only a few minutes to the den, sometimes an hour or more.

Once at the den, which wants to be found first too, lots of measurements need to be taken. How big is the den and its inside chamber (crawl inside for this)? What bedding did the bear use? What trees make up the surrounding forest? Are there any scratch marks around or scat (collect this). Are there signs of cubs, such as small scratch marks low down on trees, and more. This takes about another hour and is all meticulously recorded. Then back to the car and onto the next den. A group manages between a couple and half a dozen a day, depending how far apart they are in the forest and on the roads.

Measuring the inside of a den

Back to base in the afternoon for a de-brief session where each group tells the others what they found. Tips & tricks are exchanged, Andrea asks questions, wants to know more. Then data entry into the computer and a well-deserved hot dinner. Some fireplace conversations perhaps, for those who haven’t crashed already. Ready for the next day.

Continue reading “Sweden : Groove”

Sweden : Start

Update from our Sweden bear volunteer project

We’re off with everyone here. After some “express-incheckning” in Mora we proceeded to the expedition base and went straight into training for the rest of the morning and early afternoon: What the project is about, why citizen science is so important to it, how the bears are doing, what we will be doing, how to use a GPS & compass, how to pack your research bag and more.

In the afternoon, we checked out some old dens to see what a rock and anthill den look like, as well as an open hibernation nest (the big males just make one of those and let themselves get snowed in). Then a short lecture, dinner with the fire roaring, crash.

More of the same tomorrow. Boring, this life of a field biologist ๐Ÿ˜‰

Continue reading “Sweden : Start”

Sweden : Snow

Update from our Sweden bear volunteer project

Sweden is as beautiful as ever, so is our expedition base and the surrounding forest. Note that it snowed today.

Snow in May

The bears have not fared too well over the past 12 months. The government has slashed the number of bears it wants alive in Sweden from 2800 to 1400. This has meant that over the past year lots of bears have been killed in the study site, many of them with collars. At the same time the SBBRP has been starved of funds. How all this impacts what we do on the expedition this year, Andrea will explain when you get here. Suffice it to say that your contribution will be as important as ever, if not more.

On the bright side, we’ll be getting everything ready for you over the next few days. The weather forecast says the weather should improve and get warmer by the time you arrive, but come prepared for fours seasons anyway.

So safe travels and I’ll leave you with some impressions from today…

Continue reading “Sweden : Snow”

โ€˜My family thought, OK, this must be a phase, sheโ€™ll grow out of it – but diving was the thing that stuck.โ€™

Becoming a marine conservation scientist is hard. For women in traditional societies, itโ€™s almost impossible. Yet once she began diving, Jenan Al Asfoor was determined to break free from the confines of gender and her corporate job alike. It wasnโ€™t easy, but now Jenan runs her own marine conservation consultancy, training the next generation to protect the coral reefs of her native Oman. Looking back now, Jenan credits Biosphere Expeditions as the turning point that transformed her passion into a lifelong purpose.

From a young age, Jenan was not deterred from defying social norms for women. She excelled in school, went to university and then took a corporate job in marketing at the Environment Society of Oman, an NGO in her native country. Diving was her hobby. โ€˜I was just doing it [diving] for fun, until I got the chance of a placement on a Biosphere Expeditions diving project in my country.โ€™

Jenan had had other placement opportunities, โ€˜but the Biosphere Expeditions one stuck out. I was so happy to be on expedition with them. It truly changed my whole life, what Iโ€™m passionate about, and what Iโ€™m capable of doing. After my placement in Oman, went to the Maldives to expand my marine knowledge. To find a network of people, from all around the world, from very different fields, but always sharing the passion for doing something for the environment – it makes you change how you see people.โ€™ She became more enthralled with the underwater world and the running of expeditions.

Part of the expedition to the Maldives includes getting certified by Reef Check (a reef conservation NGO that partners with Biosphere Expeditions), meaning citizen scientist divers are then qualified to conduct underwater surveys anywhere in the world. Soon, Jenan found herself re-evaluating her career and her way of living. Working alongside Biosphere Expeditionsโ€™ founder and executive Dr. Matthias Hammer and team scientist Dr. Jean-Luc Solandt changed how she saw diving too.. โ€˜These two opened my eyes that there was more to diving than to have fun. They then helped me to get Reef Check Oman off the ground, I started a science diploma and then went on to start a consultancy in marine conservation.โ€™

Jenan Al Asfoor on the Musandam Peninsula diving expedition, Oman

In 2017 Biosphere Expeditions’ involvement around the Musandam Peninsula of Oman concluded with the declaration of two protected areas in the region. Jenan was the perfect steward to protect these achievements. She quit her corporate job and devoted herself full-time to diving and reef conservation, launching community-based reef conservation efforts, becoming Oman’s first Omani Reef Check Trainer, and to top it all off, starting Reef Check Oman, an offshoot of the NGO that originally qualified here as a survey diver, as well as her own consultancy. All this was not easy either. โ€˜My friends and family were surprised,โ€™ she recalls. โ€˜Diving as a woman in Oman is unusual – itโ€™s not seen as a field for females. People donโ€™t see diving as something with a career related to it. People think itโ€™s not a job, that thereโ€™s nothing there to learn, so quitting my job was really challenging, as it was not acceptable to my family. Finding encouragement was hard.โ€™

Jenan about her achievements, hopes and aspirations in reef conservation

โ€˜Without the encouragement of the people I met on the expeditions, I wouldnโ€™t have made it,โ€™ says Jenan. โ€˜When you donโ€™t get support in your regular life, you need it elsewhere – thatโ€™s why Biosphere Expeditions had such a big impact.โ€™

Proving almost everyone wrong, she is now an experienced diver and trains others – including delegates from the Omani government, who are learning how to protect the countryโ€™s precious corals. โ€˜I want to share all the beautiful, life-changing experiences I had being part of Biosphere Expeditions. I want to demonstrate the impact of knowledge sharing and community engagement.โ€™ Working with Biosphere Expeditions meant Jenan learned โ€˜to face challenges on a daily basis. You donโ€™t need to be a scientist to make a difference; even as citizens thereโ€™s so much we can do.โ€™

โ€˜It opened my eyes to the possibilities of another way of living. Out in nature, you actually need less to be happy and fulfilled.โ€™

When she stepped foot on Arabian soil back in 2006, Malika Fettak had no idea how influential and life-changing it would become. Starting as a citizen scientist with Biosphere Expeditions, she eventually landed a job with them, initially as part of their marketing team. However, she craved being back in the field and so jumped at the chance of becoming an expedition leader, taking on the responsibility for teams of citizen and professional scientists as well as a handful of staff and helpers; mastering to be empathetic towards people she may otherwise have trouble getting on with and helping people achieve their dreams. Malika Fettak tells her own story.

โ€˜Back in the early 2000s I was looking for a different way to explore the world. As a single woman wanting to travel alone, it can be scary not knowing who to trust. I was searching for a worthwhile holiday to do something more adventurous. And Biosphere Expeditions sounded perfect: youโ€™re in a group, youโ€™re safe, and you get to do unique things out in nature that you canโ€™t do on your own: not as tourists, but as a team on a mission, working together in conservation. You are also pushed beyond your comfort zone: you donโ€™t know what people youโ€™ll be with, what the work will be like and how hard it will be. On my first expedition, my English was not as good as it is now and I was worried that I would not be able to understand my team mates, the expedition leader or the scientists. Luckily, since team members come from all over the world, the English was very accessible and I had no problems. I instantly fell in love with the simplicity of expedition life. Before the expedition, I remember worrying about how I would cope with not having a hot shower for two weeks! But it didnโ€™t take long for those thoughts to dissipate. You learn not to be afraid and to trust your own abilities and resilience.’

Malika Fettak (yellow circle) with her expedition team in Oman

‘It opened my eyes to the possibilities of another way of living. Out in nature, you actually need less to be happy and fulfilled. If youโ€™re warm, dry, fed and have a place to sleep, thatโ€™s enough. And it calms your mind. You donโ€™t have to worry about material luxuries, because in nature, on a fundamental level, itโ€™s not important. A lot of people are overwhelmed in their lives. For example, there may be constant streams of information through phones that donโ€™t actually have anything to do with your day-to-day life. Out in nature, especially away from phone coverage, things become simple. Things become easy. Itโ€™s not complicated out in the wild.’

‘After my first experience in Oman, I continued following Biosphere Expeditions across the globe all the way to the Altai Mountains in Russia. By this point, Iโ€™d been thinking about a career change, but I lacked a sense of direction. Matthias, Biosphere Expeditions founder and an expedition leader himself, and I had become well acquainted on expedition over the years; making me seriously consider a step into the unknown . He just said: โ€˜Why donโ€™t you work for us?โ€™ This was in 2006, seven years after Biosphere Expeditions was founded. I kind of created my own job by writing an essay about what I could contribute to the organisation. Having a degree in marketing and communications, I could see a lot of opportunities, so I began working full-time in the background.’

Leading in the Altai Mountains

‘Soon, however, I craved the expedition life again. Being out in nature, in the middle of nowhere, with nothing else but the expanse of the environment. So I signed myself for expedition leader training. It was a huge challenge at first, especially in a foreign language, but it was also extremely fun. I learned a lot. Once I started leading expeditions, that was it – I knew Iโ€™d found my place. Working in the wild, weathering the elements whilst leading people: everything thatโ€™s missing in contemporary city life, Biosphere Expeditions brings to you.’

Malika Fettak in between countries as an expedition leader

Starting as a citizen scientist, I loved the shift in perspective I got as an expedition leader. Not only was I suddenly responsible for all those people on the expedition; I also found myself in unimaginable situations. I learned how to solve problems, figuring it out as I went along. I felt a sense of accomplishment taking people out there, encouraging people to leave their comfort zones and helping to change peopleโ€™s self-limiting beliefs – not in theory, but in reality. It really was a life-changing journey.’

Expedition leader Malika Fettak

In more recent years, I took a step further in my career again and qualified as a systematic coach and trainer in order to encourage and support personal development of people and empower teams outside expedition life – but I still lead expeditions. This has allowed me to look at the work Biosphere Expeditions does from a different perspective yet again. It has become all too clear for me that people are a lot more comfortable speaking about the things they want to achieve in their lives, rather than actually taking action. Biosphere Expeditions requires action. A lot of people talk about nature conservation, but never do anything about it. They think thereโ€™s no way I could do that! Then you find out: I actually can!’

‘The great thing about Biosphere Expeditions is that a formative personal experience of simply existing ias part of nature is almost built in. Youโ€™re there not to save the world all by yourself – for this is impossible – but learn and make experiences for your own sake and for the world around you. Biosphere Expeditions has made me appreciate the importance of every living thing on the planet. Even the smallest animals have successfully found a niche to live in; they all have an impact on each other, starting with a bug or ant, their presence is vital for, say, the top predator to have a healthy ecosystem to live in; thatโ€™s what Iโ€™ve understood and learned and experienced. The jaguar depends on the ant.’

โ€˜Staying for two months on the expedition allowed me to get really immersed. It was an incredible place and the landscapes were so different.โ€™

Eve Hills is a PhD student at the University of Brighton currently working on leopard prey and habitat preferences in the Meru Conservation Area, Kenya. Big cats have always fascinated Eve – ever since coming on expedition with Biosphere Expeditions. So, what was so significant about this first experience?

โ€˜I went to Africa for the first time in as a young child and instantly fell in love with the continent and wanted to come back,โ€™ Eve Hills recounts. โ€˜I had a passion for big cats from a young age and did everything in my power to include them in any school projects.โ€™ Five years later, she came across Biosphere Expeditions, โ€˜via one of the first expeditions to Poland to research wolves. In those days, Matthias (Dr. Matthias Hammer, Biosphere Expeditionsโ€™ founder and executive director) ran most of the show, so I was able to talk to him about my dreams of wanting to do something with big cats. In the end, I was sick and could not make the wolf project. Then, in 2002, a cheetah project came up in Namibia and I was really excited. I saved all my money and wanted to do the whole thing, which lasted two months.โ€™

Eve Hills (yellow circle) with her expedition team in Namibia in 2002

Eve immediately fell in love with the entire experience. Staying for two months gave her a unique perspective. โ€˜I think this allowed me to immerse myself completely. It was an incredible place and the landscapes were so different. I just loved sharing my environment with big cats, knowing they were there. I don’t really need to see them. One of the most special things for me was when we tracked leopard prints and it was just incredible following in the animalโ€™s footsteps. I remember collecting all the sand from one of its paw prints. It was really amazing. I loved feeling part of something. โ€™

After Eve came home, as with so many people, life got busy and she was โ€˜side-tracked by a job that had nothing to do with conservation.โ€™ She also had to contend with a partner who thought she โ€˜should get a real job.โ€™ However, she never forgot about those beautiful moments on expedition and did whatever she could at university to include big cats in her projects. She continued pursuing this passion into her master’s degree when she, โ€˜ linked up with some cheetah conservation organisations based in Kenya and intended to do a cat project.’

So now Eve is a PhD student studying leopards. As for the future of her relationship with Biosphere Expeditions, she says, โ€˜I’m hoping to get involved with another project and I’m keeping my eye out for any leopard-related projects.

Eve Hills (and others) talking about her expedition experience in Namibia

Azores : Round-up 2025

Update from our marine conservation volunteering holiday in the Azores archipelago, working on whales, dolphins and turtles

Whale watching can be undertaken in a matter of hours, but monitoring cetaceans to better understand their spatial and temporal use of different areas of our oceans โ€“ takes years. Biosphere Expeditions has just completed their latest expedition in the Azores, and is rapidly approaching two decades of monitoring, in an area of the Atlantic Ocean supporting over 25 different cetacean species.

Cetacean research questions cannot often be addressed (with any certainty) in a month or a single year. Data collection may take a decade or longer, to reveal meaningful patterns and this is the case with the cetaceans of the Azores. The true value may not always be in the โ€˜here and nowโ€™, but be realized as future questions or challenges arise. Such a data bank will only accrue value over time.

Some feedback is more immediate. Images of sperm whales and blue whales taken this year, have already be matched to other locations in the Azores, and northern Europe, across more than two decades. Some blue whales have not only been matched but never been recoded so early in previous years. yut many more whales have still yet to be matched, revealing range of their movements and importance of different parts of the oceans. Some individuals have only been recorded for the first time, again contributing to our understanding of population dynamics.

This yearโ€™s project still has a lot of data to process, from over 125 cetacean encounters over 15 days at sea, sighting over 1500 individuals. But some species are absent from this yearโ€™s research findings (e.g Sei whales) and dolphins have been found in lower numbers. On the upside, a few rarer records were noted such as orca, minke and Sowerbyโ€™s beaked whale.

With the expedition fieldwork continuing to commence in March, โ€œit has also been great to extend the data collection beyond the normal tourism seasonโ€, says expedition scientist Lisa Steiner, โ€œand collect data on a range of species, across a broader time span. The value of this work is huge as we wouldnโ€™t have documented the range of species, including several sei, humpback, fin and blue whales, since there are fewer tour boats out at this time of yearโ€.

Understanding spatial and temporal patterns of so many cetaceans is key to their long-term protection and conservation. And undertaking field research when others are not often at sea reveals new information such as species being absent or present in lower or higher numbers compared to other years.

โ€œThe ability to collect such data is greatly enhanced by the annual contribution of the Biosphere Expeditions citizen scientistsโ€, says expedition leader Craig Turner, โ€œand underlines the value of long-term data sets in illustrating the importance of the Azores for many cetacean speciesโ€.

This data-collection approach is being applied to other species of whale, along with dolphin species, such as bottlenose and Rissoโ€™s. The scale of the data collection both in terms of time and space serves to demonstrate the importance of the Azores for several cetacean species. And highlights the importance of appropriate conservation management, to ensure these species continue to thrive not just in Azorean waters, but elsewhere in the wider Atlantic Ocean.


Citizen scientist feedback:

The expeditions was very well organised. Craig & Lisa work very well together and you could tell they enjoy what they do. They cope very well when plans change, flights are delayed, weather changes etc . Amazing
Nicola B, Switzerland.

Our first day on the boat (also my birthday) I will never forget. I wished for a blue whale and I think we had six sightings that day (plus seven orcas!). Seeing the blow, seeing it just at the water surface and the beautiful turquoise colour before it dives. It was an experience way beyond what I expected. Accommodation was excellent. We were so lucky to have a view over the seas and Pico beyond. Great positive atmosphere of all the group members
Anne Clarke, UK.

The group dynamic was excellent and the leader really helped to create this. The expectations were handled well and we knew flexibility (weather etc) needed. So no frustrations or disappointments. Meals etc were excellent, science presentations very informative.
Peter S., Canada.

We found everything to be very well organised. A big compliment to our expedition leader Craig โ€“ what a wonderful guy โ€“ he kept everything going and the spirits up ; and to Lisa, our great scientist from whom we learned a lot. Loved the lectures from the Portuguese scientists who came to explain about their work on cetaceans. Loved to listen to Lisa who shared her unbelievable knowledge with us.
Gitta V., Netherlands.

This was a wonderful experience for me. Lisa & Craig are top notch organisers and kept things flowing. Briefing every day after outings and evenings were perfect. Selections of vegetarian options was excellent for me
Mita P., USA.

Continue reading “Azores : Round-up 2025”