Thailand: Done

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

The Thailand 2024 expedition has now ended and all citizen scientist have left base with a little sadness, but also a spring in their step and plans to join future expeditions. It’s suddenly gone very quiet here without them. Just the sounds of cicadas, children, chickens, dogs, a passing buffalo and the calming gurgle of the river.

The last few days saw us continuing to observe the elephants and record their behaviour, adding to the impressive dataset. The final day in the field was hot, but fortunately for us the elephants headed for the shade of the forest and the cool of the streams for most of the time and we all had a wonderful few hours watching elephants forage, explore, dust bathe, drink and interact: simply living the natural elephant life.

Over the course of the expedition, we collected 142 hours of records of elephant activity, calf development, types of plants eaten and association between individual elephants. We also completed two biodiversity transect surveys near to base. Scientist Laura is really happy with what we have achieved and in due course she will write up the results and conclusions from our data in the expedition report.

Our final hike back from the forest was great. We passed and greeted the locals sharing the same trail, by foot and motorbike, to get to the rice fields. We enjoyed the sight of butterflies, lizards and praying mantises.

I would like to thank the excellent team at KSES – Kerri, Laura and Cris – who hosted us, oversaw the science and gave us an insight into the world of captive Asian elephants released into their natural habitat. Thank you to Kanda, our young local guide who kept us safe and was always so warm and smiley. Thanks too to the villagers of Ban Naklang who fed and accommodated us in their home stays: Baw Eh, Tawahmoh, Nee, Jadee, Lujet and Seeva. And a big thank you to Neele, Anette, Stephen, Brandon, Jim, Rachel and Ed, the expedition citizen scientists who made this conservation research expedition such a success. You were a great team: hard-working, punctual, cooperative, appreciative of the value of the work we do here and altogether had a great attitude to the expedition. I hope to see you again on a future expedition.

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Thailand: Rain, sun and elephants

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

We have settled into a good routine now. A one hour hike to the forest, setting off sometime between 06:00 and 10:00, depending on which period scientist Laura needs data for that day, followed by two or three hours of data collection with the elephants.

Once we find the elephants, we split into teams – generally one citizen scientist per elephant plus a team of two who will record where each visible elephant is in relation to the rest. If the elephants drift away from each other, we have to decide whether our teams should follow them or if it is more useful for us to watch from a distant vantage point. We need to be adaptable. On two days we have had to spend our time fighting through the jungle, following the elephants as they trample their way through thick vegetation. There is a real art to choosing where to go and when, in order to get a good view of your target elephant so you can record its behaviour, while keeping our distance for safety reasons (and to avoid annoying the elephant). It keeps you on your toes (or sometimes off your toes when you trip over terrain that the elephants find effortless to traverse).

Laura, the scientist is happy with the data we have collected so far and the team are operating well, whatever the time of day, weather and conditions.

The rain has stopped now and we are being reminded how hot it gets here when the sun is fully out and the air still. A good day for drying out. Tomorrow is our last day of data gathering – likely to be in the forest as the elephants will probably retreat from the open grass field when it gets too hot. But in the meantime, we have another bio-hike to do this afternoon: a transect survey of a path near our base, recording the numbers and diversity of insect life. After that – large helpings of good Thai food for supper, with perhaps a cold beer to celebrate another successful day completed on this expedition.

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Thailand: Elephants and insects

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

Our first two days of research have sped by. The core activity involves hiking out to where the six elephants that we are studying live and observing them for a few hours. Working on different methodologies, we record each animal’s behaviour, how the elephants associate with each other and what plants they eat.

On both our research days, the elephants have been foraging in a large sloping field of tall grass, rather than in the nearby forest. Our best vantage point to watch them is on the opposite side of the small valley. This has the added benefit of a large shelter we can stand under when it rains. It rained incessantly all day today, but with that shelter, use of umbrellas and the upbeat attitude of our small team of citizen scientists, our spirits were high.

We happily watched and recorded the elephants as they foraged, explored, dust-bathed and interacted with each other. The two younger females tend to hang out together along with the 18-month old calf. The two adult bulls usually stay apart although one of them (father to the calf) does readily join the trio. The old matriarch tends to keep herself to herself.

With some spare time this afternoon, we carried out an extra research task. The appealingly named ‘Biohike’ is a transect survey of insects contributing to a long-term study of biodiversity in the area near our base, including habitats affected by elephants, which have a significant and long-term ecological impact as they trample, break up and uproot the vegetation as they pass through.

This evening we will be eating dinner with our homestay hosts and tomorrow it’s back to watching and recording the elephants. The expedition team is doing well.

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Thailand: Elephants

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

The expedition has got off to a cracking start. The team assembled in Chiang Mai and travelled to base camp, all present and correct and on time: always a relief at the beginning of an expedition.

Day 1 was pretty full-on, simply with settling in, familiarisation with the base camp and the village, safety briefing and a lecture about the elephants and the work of Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary. We even managed to squeeze in some initial training in the research methodologies we use on this expedition.

Most of the team managed to get some good sleep that first night, despite the unfamiliar nocturnal noises of dogs and geckos and the bustle of the village waking at dawn. We set off after breakfast to find the elephants. This involves a good hour’s walk over the bouncy suspension bridge, through the village, along the river bank, past rice paddies and corn fields and up towards the forest. There were plenty of insects, lizards and plants to distract us en route until finally we spotted the elephants half-hidden in a grassy field. It was a special moment to see five Asian elephants free-roaming and calmly foraging in front of us. The sixth elephant was the calf, ‘Junior’ who would have been somewhere near his mother or aunty – they tend to stick together as a trio – but hidden from our view in the tall grass.

We followed the herd as they wandered into the forest and at the first opportunity we paused and watched them from a safe distance so that scientist Laura could give us training in the field, putting into practice what we had learnt in the classroom the day before. It was very helpful for us to get a feel for how to carry out the research tasks when faced with the realities of observing elephants wandering around the forest, half hidden by the trees (or each other) for much of the time. It was a good reality check: conservation research is rarely neat, tidy and simple to do. And of course, it was an utter thrill to be up close with semi-wild elephants showing their fascinating natural elephant behaviour.

We returned to base for lunch, tired, hot, sweaty, but happy, ready for lunch and some more classroom training. Tomorrow we will return to the elephants and begin the research tasks for real.

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Thailand: From base

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

I have made it to the expedition base: in the small village of Ban Naklang, west of Chiang Mai. The village is nestled by a river surrounded by forested hills: this is where the elephants live and where we will be hiking to carry out our research tasks every day. We stay in homestays in the village: wooden huts on stilts to keep them above any floods and
any unwelcome animals. The village life bustles with people, dogs, chickens, goats and the occasional motorbike. I was woken up this morning by the distinctive loud call of a tokay gecko living in my bedroom – somewhat startling if you don’t know what it is. 

Our base is simple, rustic , practical and comfortable. The main area is on stilts, with good views of the river, the village and lush vegetation. Colourful butterflies flit about and  lizards dart about the walls. The weather has been warm rather than hot and the occasional rain storm has passed through quickly. A small suspension bridge crosses the river to connect us to the village. It is excitingly wobbly but perfectly safe. 

The team here – myself as expedition leader along with the KSES staff: Kerri (manager), Cris (deputy manager) and Laura (scientist) have been busy preparing for the expedition: checking kit, reviewing protocols, printing documents and getting the base set up just right. Tomorrow we plan to go up into the forest to find the elephants so I can get the lay of the land. And on Monday – the expedition begins!

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Thailand: Chiang Mai

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

It’s not long now until the start of the Thailand elephant conservation research expedition. I have now flown out to Chiang Mai on my way to our expedition base at KSES to get things ready with Kerri and scientist Laura there.

Chiang Mai at night is bustling and busy and there are no obvious problems from the floods a few weeks ago. Kerri tells me that the weather at our base  is cool in the mornings and hot in the day time. The clothing and kit listed in the expedition dossier will be fine. The elephants seem happy wandering around in the forest whatever the weather. 

A couple of practical things: Please make sure you get a ‘True’ SIM card with plenty of data on it, before you leave Chiang Mai (available at Chiang Mai airport) . And download the KoboCollect app on your phone. We will use this to collect data in the field. Also bring any old Android phones you have and download the app to this too before leaving.

I’ll send another update when I reach our expedition base. 

Roland Arnison
Expedition leader

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Thailand: End

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

Sunday morning, 04:30. Alarm goes off, how strange…then I remember that this is our early morning hike out to the elephants. 04:45. Kettle’s boiled and coffee made. 05:04. Coffee is watered down as I overhear comments about it being too strong. 06:00. We head out. The morning air is cool as we start our hike into the forest in the dark. The path is difficult to walk on as we’ve had rain for the last few days. We collect data and do what citizen scientist are meant to do: assist the efforts of our local researchers and NGO partners.

Monday morning, and the last day of our research is underway. With tired legs and enthusiasm we get on our way. For some of the team this means taking a 4×4 to the survey site other walk to where our disjointed herd is. Pat, Carlo and Paula record elephant interactions. Boon Rott, who has been solitary, keeping a little more distance from the other elephants, is being tracked by Gary. Neil and Sandra are recording the activity budgets of Too Meh and Mae Doom, who are foraging close by. Elena is at work recording foraging data, identifying what plant species the elephants are eating. Carlo and Paula join Phyllis and Sue with Sri Prai, Dodo and Junior.

That evening we had out last dinner together, made atmospheric with interspersed with power cuts, and head torches placed under water bottles as lanterns. As ever its has been such a pleasure to work with KSES and also the amazing team of citizen scientists that is the core of every Biosphere Expeditions field effort. Even with all the technology in the world there is no substitute for feet on the ground, hard work and collecting data out there in the field, regardless of what the weather and terrain may throw at us. So thank you everyone. Thank you for giving up your time and funds to make this possible. It is much appreciated, you will see the results in time and we hope you will come back.

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Thailand: Middle

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

As we approached the mid point of our expedition on Friday, the team has the new technology sussed. This expedition has several returning expeditioners, familiar with using data sheets and clipboards, including Neal who came out to Thailand in 2018 and is currently on his 14th expedition (he’s aiming for 20). After initial apprehensions in moving from tried and tested methods to the app, they all seem happy confident with it, particularly as there are now no longer queues for the laptops to input data, giving everyone some extra time to unwind after a hard day’s work.

On Friday and Saturday we were on afternoon survey slots, which means being out in the forest during the hottest part of the day. As we are a large group, some of the team have been using these days to do surveying and other tasks closer to base, including biodiversity surveys.

The elephants have taken our team in all directions: Boon Rott, Gen Thong, Mae Doom and Too Meh spent one day milling around in a sloping open field, foraging in the one spot of shade, leaving our citizen scientists basking in the sun. Gary and Sandra were some steep slopes to be with Dodo, Sri Prai and their calf Junior foraging in another part of the forest, before they lost sight of Sri Prai and Junior after lunch, not to be seen for the rest of the day. On another day, Susanne spent an adventurous day being led on slippery slopes into the bush following Dodo, who has a habit of going in the opposite direction of the rest of the herd.

Also, we had a nice cup of tea and some doughnuts to celebrate Paula’s birthday.

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Thailand: Start

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

Today, Monday, saw the arrival of our Thailand elephant expedition 2023 team of citizen scientists make it to our base camp and into their homestay in the Karen village Ban Naklang. We have with us Gary, Sandra, Patricia, Paula, Carlo, Sue, Phyllis, Neil, Susanne and Elenor, as well as KSES team Kerri, Aislinne and Jasmin, along with myself, Anthony.

The team

Everyone turned up just in time for lunch after their journey from Chiang Mai this morning, stepping out of the 4x4s looking resplendent in immaculate jungle wear and spotless boots. It’s rainy here, so we’ll soon take care of that…

After lunch we had a KSES presentation from Kerri, followed by introductions and the risk assessment from me (no backing out now). We also learnt about the new digital system for data collecting, designed to reduce error and publish our research more efficiently.

Presentation

Tomorrow we’ll have a full day of field training, but even more excitingly we’ll get to meet the elephant herd.

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Thailand: Rain

Update from our Elephant conservation volunteer holiday Thailand

After a lengthy journey from Barcelona via Chiang Mai I arrived. As we drove to Naklang the temperature eased off, which was a relief from the heat of the city. I was excited to see the new baby elephant in the jungle, and equally as excited to meet Kerry and Sombat’s baby boy Ollie, who was a mere bump in her belly last year when I was last out here. 

For the next couple of days, we will be concentrating on getting everything set up for the team’s arrival. Jazmin will be meeting you at the Mecure hotel at 08:00 on Monday. 

If you are planning to buy a local SIM card while you are in country, the one that currently works in this area is ‘TrueMove’. And there are packages available that last for 15 days that cost THB 699. 

At the moment we are right in the middle of some very unseasonal rain, so please make sure that you have suitable clothing for very wet weather. 

We are looking forward to seeing you on Monday. 

Bridge in the village
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